Tikal Mayan Ruins in the Guatemalan Rain Forest

We returned recently from Belize

and while there, took a 2 hour bus ride from San Ignacio across the border

into Guatemala to visit Tikal National Park and its amazing Mayan ruins. 

During the bus ride,

we got a view of one aspect of a typical day 

in the lives of Guatemalan women.

Our tour guide said 

"No woman would EVER use another woman's washing stone!" 

He also said the women very often get their family's laundry done in the morning 

and then must get home before noon to make the mid-day meal.

"No easy feat," he said. 

Like in Belize,

there was laundry hanging outside every little shack.

We also realized after driving through Belize over a 9 day period

that right about noon, school children were let out of school

and were all headed somewhere. 

So, like Europe in the old days,

the children go home for lunch. 

The Mayan ruins of Tikal are located inside Tikal National Park,

222 square miles of jungle and rainforest

which includes 285 species of exotic birds and animals.

On the way into the jungle park,

we stopped along the road where the driver spotted Howler monkeys.

Though I didn't get any good shots,

there were indeed large monkeys high up in the trees who,

when the driver and our tour guide began making loud, bellowing sounds to them,

responded with their own unique howls. 

At the entrance to one of the Mayan sites,

we came across these funny creatures:

Coatimundi.

Though you can't quite tell from these photos,

their tails are about as long as their bodies

and their noses are long snouts.

They cared very little that we were there 

or how close we got

so gave us plenty of opportunity for photos.

Tikal was one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient Maya

during its heyday between 200-900 AD. 

While the site dates back nearly 6,000 years,

its population peaked at about 120,000 during the 1st century AD

and then suffered what is still described as an unexplained steep decline.

Bloodletting and ritual sacrifice were a regular part of life.

Our tour guide explained that to the Mayans, 

the blood was everything,

the source of all life. 

And the Mayans believed that the Gods

gave their own blood for man

so that man's blood was a part of the God's

which meant it was man's obligation to return it.

Often blood was scattered on paper

so they could burn it 

and watch it vaporize back to the form of the Gods. 

Ball courts were also popular in Mayan daily life.

Little is known of the ball game

except that the ball, like the sun,

must stay in constant motion. 

Lost for centuries, 

the jungle continues to try to reclaim the site

with work having to be done every few months to keep it clear. 

During 1956-1970,

the University of Pennsylvania carried out the most extensive excavations

and while it is one of the largest archaeological sites in the Americas,

much still lies uncovered and lost to the jungle. 

Some of the sites are littered with stele, or stone tablets,

covered with hieroglyphs telling stories about the people and certain events

including wars, invasions and prominent figures. 

Our guide mentioned
that pyramids and temples were built according to the four directions.
And each time a set of four were finished,
they were often abandoned and a new site was established.

The most sacred room was at the top of the pyramid or temple

where the door opens into a small room.

Everywhere we went

our guide pointed out hills with barely-visible steps leading into the dirt.

"You can bet there's another temple in there." 

While nearly 10 square miles

and 3,000 structures have been uncovered,

there is still miles of jungle, and structures, left undiscovered. 

The Lost World.

At the end of our tour,

we stood at the top of a structure

which gave us a breathtaking view over the top of the jungle

where other structures poked through the rainforest. 

Another dream come true for me:
All my life I've wanted to view the Mayan ruins.
And happy to share it here with you
in all its magnificent, ancient, mysterious glory.


(All photos copyright: Kirsten Steen)